What To Do Before Filing For Divorce In Illinois

Deciding to file for divorce is often difficult. Before you move forward, make sure you understand your legal rights, finances, and family situation. While it’s natural to want to get things over with quickly, taking time to prepare can make a big difference in your case. The steps you take now can impact how property is divided, parenting plans, financial support, and the overall direction of your divorce. Gathering information and learning about the process can help you avoid mistakes and give you a better start.

Illinois divorce law follows the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. According to 750 ILCS 5/401, a divorce can be granted if irreconcilable differences have led to the breakdown of the marriage. Even though filing may seem simple, there are important things to think about before you start the process.

Gather Important Financial Documents

We suggest starting by gathering your financial records. Divorce often involves questions about income, assets, debts, and expenses. Before you file, collect tax returns, pay stubs, bank statements, retirement account records, credit card statements, mortgage details, and business records if you have them.

Illinois courts divide marital property according to 750 ILCS 5/503. Knowing what you and your spouse own can help you spot possible issues and avoid surprises later. Keeping good records also helps your attorney give you the best advice.

Understand Your Parenting Goals

If you have children, take time to think about parenting responsibilities and how you want to share time with them before you file. Illinois courts decide these matters based on what is best for the child under 750 ILCS 5/602.7.

We encourage parents to consider their children’s schedules, educational needs, healthcare concerns, extracurricular activities, and existing family routines. Being prepared to discuss these issues can help create realistic parenting arrangements and reduce conflict during the case.

Review Your Household Budget

Divorce often changes a family’s financial structure. Before filing, it is important to understand your income, expenses, debts, and monthly obligations. Creating a detailed budget can help you evaluate your financial needs during and after the divorce process.

Financial information may become important when addressing child support under 750 ILCS 5/505 or spousal maintenance under 750 ILCS 5/504. Understanding your finances early allows you to make informed decisions as negotiations progress.

Avoid Actions That Can Harm Your Case

Many people make mistakes before filing because they act emotionally rather than strategically. Avoid hiding assets, making unusual financial transactions, deleting records, or posting inflammatory comments on social media. Actions taken before filing can become evidence during the divorce process.

Maintaining accurate records and acting responsibly can help protect your credibility and strengthen your position if disputes arise later.

Consult With A Divorce Attorney Early

Meeting with an attorney before filing allows you to understand your rights and obligations under Illinois law. Every family situation is different. Early legal guidance can help identify potential concerns, preserve important information, and develop a strategy that aligns with your goals.

Proper preparation before filing often leads to a more efficient and productive divorce process. The better informed you are at the beginning of the case, the better prepared you will be for the decisions ahead.

Illinois Divorce Frequently Asked Questions


What Documents Should I Gather Before Filing For Divorce?

You should gather tax returns, bank statements, retirement account records, investment account statements, mortgage documents, credit card statements, pay stubs, insurance policies, and any records relating to significant assets or debts. These documents help establish a complete picture of your financial situation and may become important during property division and support discussions.

Should I Open A Separate Bank Account Before Filing?

The answer depends on your circumstances. While some individuals choose to establish separate financial accounts, it is important to do so carefully and transparently. Moving money improperly or attempting to conceal assets can create significant problems during the divorce process.

How Does Illinois Divide Property In Divorce?

Illinois follows equitable distribution principles under 750 ILCS 5/503. This means marital property is divided fairly based on the circumstances of the case. Fair does not always mean equal. Courts consider several factors when determining how property should be allocated.

What If I Own A Business?

Business owners should gather financial statements, tax returns, ownership records, profit and loss statements, and other relevant documentation. Businesses are often subject to valuation during divorce proceedings, making early preparation especially important.

Should I Move Out Before Filing For Divorce?

There is no universal answer. Moving out can affect finances, parenting arrangements, and other aspects of a case. Before making a decision, it is often beneficial to discuss the situation with an attorney who can evaluate the specific facts involved.

How Are Parenting Decisions Made In Illinois?

Parenting decisions are based on the child’s best interests under 750 ILCS 5/602.7. Courts consider numerous factors, including the child’s needs, the parents’ involvement, and the ability of each parent to support the child’s relationship with the other parent.

Can Social Media Affect My Divorce Case?

Yes. Social media posts, messages, photographs, and comments can become evidence in divorce litigation. It is wise to be cautious about what you post online once divorce becomes a possibility.

Why Is It Important To Speak With An Attorney Before Filing?

An attorney can help identify legal issues, explain your rights, evaluate potential risks, and develop a strategy based on your goals. Early preparation often helps clients avoid mistakes that can complicate a divorce case later.

Call Gordon & Perlut, LLC For A Free Phone Consultation

Divorce involves important decisions that can affect your finances, your family, and your future. At Gordon & Perlut, LLC, we help individuals throughout Illinois understand their rights, prepare for divorce, and pursue practical solutions tailored to their unique circumstances. We are committed to protecting our clients’ interests and helping them move through the divorce process with confidence.

If you are considering divorce and want to understand your legal options, contact our Chicago divorce attorneys at our Chicago office at 312-360-0250 or our Skokie office at 847-329-0101 to arrange a free consultation. Gordon & Perlut, LLC represents clients in Chicago, Skokie, and throughout Illinois with clear strategy and steady advocacy.

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